Electronic and electrical project making ideas: views : 749

Auto Mode Metro Train

AUTO MODE METRO TRAIN is a metro train which runs without driver. It is completely automatic and has highly reliable. It has many advantages over ordinary trains. For example, if there are four stations normally A, B, C and D. If train is standing at station-A, then on display, it will display “Welcome to station-A” and “next station-B”. When train leaves station-A, it will display ‘previous station-A’ and ‘next station-B’ and so on. It first alerts a starting horn and then close the doors, and after closing the door it starts running. When train reaches next station it again alert a stopping horn and stop running and then opens passenger doors. If any obstacle will comes in front of train then it alerts with alarm and display message “Some obstacle is detected”. Train will stop running. And after clearing that obstacle, train will run as normal


Block Diagram :

                                TECHNICAL DETAILS

CPU: Central processing unit is the brain of AUTO MODE METRO TRAIN. It processes all inputs and gives corresponding outputs.

MOTOR: Here we use two types of motor-

  1. To run the wheels
  2. For opening & closing door

OBSTACLE DETECTOR (IR):

It uses IR receiver and IR transmitter . If any   obstacle is  found in front of train , the intensity of IR sensor increased, abruptly and obstacle is detected.

MAGNETIC SENSOR:

It uses magnets on the track near the station , when train passes through  this track , train sense it because of reed switch and  it display information like “welcome station- A OR previous station- B”.

Block Diagram :
1


Circuit diagram :

Advantages :

1. It uses latest technologies.

2. No need of GPS for station detection.

3. No need of driver.

4. It uses obstacle sensors.

 

Further modifications :

In future, it can be use for long distance transportation. Like auto mode inter-metro train for running between two metro city….

Circuit diagram :
2


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Posted By :
Mahesh Nigam
(Scientist)
2019-09-27 17:13
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